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PROCEEDINGS 



OP THE 



CORPORATION AND CITIZENS 



or 



WASHINGTON, 



ON THE OCCASION OF THE 



DEATH OF JOHN QUINCY ADAMS, 



WHO DIED IN THE CAPITOL, 



ON WEDNESDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 23, 1848. 



WASHINGTON: 

PRINTED BY JOHN T. TOWERS. 
1848. 



,W3l 



PROCEEDINGS 

m. THE 

BOARD OF ALDERMEN 

AND 



BOARD OF COMMON COUNCIL, 



OF THB 



CITY OF WASHINGTON, 

ON THE OCCASION OF THE DEATH OF JOHN QUINCY ADAMS. 



Agreeably to the call of the Mayor, the two Boards 
convened in their respective Chambers on Friday, the 
25th February, 1848, at 4 o'clock, for the purpose of 
adopting such measures of respect as were due to the 
memory of the distinguished Statesman and Patriot, 
John Quincy Adams, who departed this life in the 
Capitol, on the Wednesday previous. After the Boards 
Were called to order, the following communication was 
received from the Mayor : 

Mayor's Office, February 25, 1848. 

' To the Board of Aldermen and Board of Common Council : 

Gentlemen : — Since your last meeting, a mournful event has 
taken place in our City. It has pleased Divine Providence to call 
from this life the venerable and illustrious Statesman and Patriot, 
Ex-President John Quincy Adams. He sunk, under the accumulated 
weight of years and infirmity, in his seat in Congress, on Monday last, 
the 21st instant, and expired in the Capitol on the 23d. The vene- 
rated character of the deceased, and the high offices he had filled with 
honor during his long life of public service, adorned by the brightest 



private virtues and the most spotless life, commanded universal re= 
spect, as his death will inspire universal sorrow. 

The people of Washington, however, have peculiar cause to deplore 
this melancholy event. Amongst them the illustrious deceased passed 
the greater part of his long public life, while filling the various emi- 
nent stations to which he was called by his country, at the Seat of 
Government. He was our neighbor and friend, and the friend of our 
City. Amidst the cares of State, taking an interest in our affairs, 
mingling in our society, and promoting our prosperity. Here a por- 
tion of his dead are buried, and here the surviving object of his dear- 
est affections remains. Knowing how sincerely you participate in 
those sentiments, and confident that you would desire an opportunity 
to give expression to them, I have summoned you this evening, gen- 
tlemen, for that purpose, and to enable you to take measures for 
uniting in the public rites to be paid to his honored remains to-morrow. 

Respectfully, 

W. W. SEATON. 

Which having been read, was referred to a joint com- 
mittee of the two Boards, which committee reported to 
the Board of Aldermen the following preamble and reso- 
lutions : 

Joint Resolutions of Respect to the Memory of the Hon. John 

QuiNCY Adams. 

The Statesman, the Philosopher, the Christian Patriot, and Sage 
has departed ! John Quincy Adams is no more ! With the nation 
we deeply mourn his loss. 

Connected with all the most stirring and important events of our 
country, he has ever been distinguished for wisdom in council, love of 
liberty, and devotion to the rights of man. 

A lover of science, his attainments in all its branches have elicited 
the admiration of the world. 

A true Patriot, no sacrifice was too great for his country ; he died 
as he lived, in the faithful discharge of his duty, from which he never 
shrank, even when enduring great physical suffering. 



5 

Eminently virtuous in private life, his character was without a blem- 
ish — detraction never breathed on his name. 

A devoted Christian, he exemplified, in his walk and conversation, 
the sincerity of his faith, and was a bright exemplar of the purity and 
beauty of the holy religion he professed. 

Resolved hy the Board of Aldermen and Board of Common Council 
of the City of Washington, That we have learned with profound re- 
gret that the venerable Statesman, Patriot, and Sage, John Quincy 
Adams, is no more. 

Resolved, Tlmt while we sympathize with the whole American 
People in this national bereavement, we mourn sincerely that one who 
has for so many years been our fellow-citizen during a greater portion 
of the time, and whom v/e have looked upon almost as one of us, in- 
stead of one among us, has been taken away by death. 

Resolved, That we tender to the bereaved family of the deceased 
not only our own sympathies, but those of this city. 

Resolved, That we will wear the usual badge of mourning for thirty 
days, and that the Secretaries of the two Boards cause the chairs of 
the Presidents and Secretaries to be shrouded in mourning during the 
remainder of this Council, and that the citizens of the city be respect- 
fully requested also to wear the usual badge of mouniing for thirty 
days. 

Resolved, That the Mayor be respectfully requested to cause the 
offices of the Corporation to be closed during the day of the funeral. 

Resolved, That we will attend the funeral of the deceased in a body 
to-morrow, and we recommend to the citizens to close their places of 
business during the funeral. 

Resolved, That the Mayor be and he hereby is respectfully requested 
to transmit a copy of these resolutions to the family of Mr. Adams, and 
to the Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 

Which having been read, Mr. French addressed the 
Board as follows : 

Mr. President: It is a common saying that "Republics are un- 
grateful." Political ingratitude has, however, been too often viewed as 
the ingratitude of an entire people ; and hence, by forgetting to draw 
the line of distinction, the sin of a party is fastened on a whole people, 



and the phrase has grown into a proverb, and almost into an acknow- 
ledged truism. 

Although the people of our own Republic may, at times, have seemed 
ungrateful to living Statesmen, the mighty and virtuous dead have never 
fallen unlamented. 

How many times since we have had a name among the nations of 
the earth, have the lamentations of this great people gone up, as 
the outgushings of one mighty heart, when the bright stars have fallen 
from our living galaxy, and been numbered with the dead! 

A nation's tears have bedewed the graves of a Washington, an 
Adams, a Jefferson, a Madison, a Monroe, a Harrison, and a 
Jackson — and whatever apparent ingratitude might have marked the 
people's course toward them while living, it was forgotten when death 
had set his seal upon their brow. 

Who that has walked the thoroughfares of our city since Monday 
last, but has witnessed the deep marks of sadness and anxiety on every 
countenance. That John Quincy Adams, the Statesman, the Sage, 
the Patriot, the great and good man, had been stricken down by dis- 
ease in the Legislative Hall, and that he was lingering within the walls 
of the Capitol, was known to every one, and each felt that one of the 
living pillars of our Temple of Liberty was stooping to its fall. His 
foibles and his failings — if he really had them — were forgotten, and it 
was only remembered that one of the most brilliant minds that ever 
tenanted a mortal form, was about to return to Him who gave it — that 
one of the most patriotic and honest hearts that ever beat in mortal 
bosom, was about to cease its pulsations — that one of the most virtu- 
ous lives that had ever adorned the Executive Chair or the Legislative 
Halls of this, or any other country, was about to be closed ! The 
Capitol was thronged with inquirers, and almost the only question 
asked in our streets was concerning the venerable sufferer. 

Within the walls of the Capitol, the scene of so many of his labors, 
he calmly sunk to his rest. We mark the half-mast flag, the closed 
places of business, the dismal badges of death all about us — on the 
wings of the lightning, the fact that he is dead has gone forth, and 
now, even now, while his cold and inanimate form yet awaits the rite 
of sepulture, a nation mourns his departure. What he has done for 
his country will hardly be appreciated until the impartial pen of History 



shall have spread before it the record of his life— then will there stand 
a memorial of what he did and what he was, that shall render hia 
memory most precious, not only to his native land, but to the world — 
for while the minutest events escaped not his observation, and were 
stored up in the vast treasure-house of his mind, his capacious intellect 
grasped with equal vigor, and retained with equal tenacity, the start- 
ling events that have overturned and built up so many kingdoms and 
nations, over the whole habitable globe, during his eventful life ! 

His eulogy has been spoken in words of burning eloquence in the ap- 
propriate places ; the North and the South, the East and the West, have 
paid their deserved tribute to his memory and his virtues, and I will 
not attempt to trespass upon almost holy ground. 

But that I have, in an humble manner, been associated with him in 
the Halls of Legislation for years, I should not now have risen to in- 
terrupt the passage of the resolutions on your table. I can say, with 
pride and with satisfaction, that he was my friend, and his was not that 
kind of friendship which, while it said, " art thou in health my brother," 
thrust the glittering steel into the side. His friendship was Truth 
itself; and many times, within the past fourteen years, have I been 
cheered by his counsel and his wisdom, and improved, I hope, by his 
instruction; 

I now hold in my hand the original of one of his poetic effusions, 
written and given to me by his own hand ; the closing stanza of which 
is so perfect an epitome of his own life, that I will take the liberty to 
read it. 

Addressing the sun-dial, he says : 

" Yet are thy counsels faithful, just, and wise — 

They bid us seize the moments as they pass — 
Snatch the retrieveless sunbeam as it flies, 

Nor lose one sand of life's revolving glass. 
Aspiring still, with energy sublime, 

By virtuous deeds to give Eternity to Time." 

He, sir, emphatically seized the moments as they passed, and 
snatched the retrieveless sunbeam as it flew ; he lost not one sand of 
life's revolving glass, and most truly may we say that, by his virtuous 
deeds, he has given an Eternity to the Time he was permitted to 
sojourn on earth. 



8 

While we mourn that he has departed, let us imitate his goodness, 
his industry, and his virtues. 

After which, the preamble and resolutions were 
unanimously adopted, and sent to the Board of Com- 
mon Council for concurrence. 

In the Board of Common Council, the preamble and 
resolutions having been received from the Board of Al- 
dermen and read, 

Mr. Dow rose to move the adoption of the preamble 
and resolutions, and addressed the Board as follows : 

Mr. President : In rising to move the adoption of the resolutions 
just offered, I feel that I am incapable of adding anything of interest 
to what has been so ably and so eloquently said in other places, by the 
talented and the honorable of the land ; but as a former citizen of 
Massachusetts, I deem it proper that my voice should be heard in the 
Council Chamber on this occasion, in praise of the many virtues and 
of the sterling worth of the illustrious dead. 

A Statesman of renown has fallen in our midst; the younger Adams is 
dead. Like Chatham, in the Hall of Legislation, he passed away, with 
the purple of the Republic upon him. A citizen of this metropolis, he 
has gone from among us, full of years, and crowned with honors. 

A Patriot, descended from the stock of the Revolution, devotedly at- 
tached to his native land, and zealous in the support of liberty through- 
out the world, " he rests from his labors and his works do follow him." 

A Christian, surrounded by every blessing that wealth and station 
could bestow, he met the grim destroyer with a smile, and departed 
saying, " This is the last of earth — I am content." A scholar, he has 
left the midnight lamp and the classic page for the Fount of Knowl- 
edge and the Sun of Truth. 

Great in every station — lofty in every aspiration — strong in every 
impulse, and wise in human foresight — he has gone to the silent cham- 
ber of death to wake to immortality. 

With Washington, and Jefferson, and Madison, and Franklin, 



9 

and a great army of martyrs of all ages and of all countries, he reads 
the secrets of eternity, and walks in tlic appointed way of God. 

As citizens, we deplore his loss; as members of the great family of 
American freemen, we mourn for him ; and as patriots, we emulate 
the proud example he has left us, and embalm his memory with our 
tears. 

Mr. Abbot, in seconding the preamble and resolu- 
tions, said — 

Mr. President : In seconding the resolutions which have just been 
read, I will add but a few words, which I feel to be my duty and 
mournful privilege to make, as one who was formerly an adopted 
citizen of the time-honored State that now mourns the death of her 
most venerated son, and as an alumnus of the ancient University whose 
honors he won, and whose official robes he wore. His eulogium has 
been fitly pronounced in other and more appropriate places. The 
public honors which he received, the official stations that he had held, 
have all been enumerated ; the virtues which were displayed so brightly 
in his character, extolled, and he has obtained the meed of the wise 
and good, a laudatis laudari. Fortunate in life, composed in the hour 
of death, and we may add, happy in the circumstances of his depar- 
ture, since, in the language of his fovorite author, " Pcrpeiua quadani 
felicitate usus ille cessit e vila, suo, magis quart suorxim civiurn, 
tempore.'''' 

We, whose privilege it has been to see that venerable form — never 
seen but to be involuntarily reverenced — in the midst of us, recur now 
to those duties that occupied him as a private citizen and a public offi- 
cer. He was the warm and liberal friend of our public interests and 
our private charities, of all efforts for the improvement of the young, 
of the interests of education and science, and the institutions of religion. 
He was ever the defender of the poor and friendless, and always fore- 
most in the arena whenever the great cause of the universal brother- 
hood of man was to be maintained or vindicated. Among those 
exciting conflicts in which he was engaged, permit me to allude to one, 
the remembrance of which can never be eftaced from the minds of 
those whose privilege it was to be present. I refer to the last time he 
2 s 



10 

appeared as an advocate in the Supreme Court, in defence of the lives 
and liberty of thirty-six individuals, poor friendless captives. It was 
thirty years since he had appeared before that Court ; but at the call 
of duty, to which he was never deaf, he buckled on his armor, and for 
many days, battled successfully in their defence. 

Permit me to read the touching words with which he concluded his 
address to the Court, which came with such thrilling power from lips 
now hushed in death. 

" Little did I imagine that I should ever again be required to claim 
the right of appearing in the capacity of an officer of this court ; yet 
such has been the dictate of my destiny ; and I appear again to plead 
the cause of justice, and now of liberty and life, in behalf of many of 
my fellow-men, before that same court, which in a former age I had 
addressed in the support of rights of property. I stand again, I trust for 
the last time, before the same court — ' hie ccestus artemque repono.'' 
I stand before the 5«me court, but not before the same judges, nor aided 
by the same associates, nor resisted by the same opponents. As I 
cast my eyes along those seats of honor and of public trust, now oc- 
cupied by you, they seek in vain for one of those honored and honora- 
ble persons whose indulgence listened then to my voice — Marshall — 
Gushing — Chase — Washington — Johnson — Livingston — Todd — where 
are they ? Where is that eloquent statesman and learned lawyer who 
was my associate counsel in the management of that cause, Robert 
Goodloe Harper ? Where is that brilliant luminary, so long the pride 
of Maryland and of the American bar, then my opposing counsel, 
Luther Martin? Where is the excellent clerk of that day, whose 
name has been inscribed on the shores of Africa, as a monument of 
his abhorrence of the African slave-trade, Elias B. Caldwell ? Where 
is the marshal ? where are the criers of the court ? Alas ! where is 
one of the very judges of the court, arbiters of life and death, before 
whom I commenced this anxious argument, even now prematurely 
closed ? Where are they all ? Gone ! Gone ! All gone ! Gone 
from the services which, in their day and generation, they faithfully ren- 
dered to their country. From the excellent characters which they sus- 
tained in life, so far as I have had the means of knowing, I humbly 
hope, and fondly trust, that they have gone to receive the rewards of 
blessedness on high. In taking, then, my final leave of this bar and 



11 

of this honorable court, I can only ejaculate a fervent petition to 
heaven, that every member of it may go to his final account with as 
little of earthly frailty to answer for as those illustrious dead, and that 
you may, every one, after the close of a long and virtuous career in 
in this world, be received at the portals of the next with the approving 
sentence — ' Well done good and faithful servant, enter thou into the 
joys of thy God.'" 

The preamble and resolutions were then unanimously 
adopted. 



PROCEEDINGS 



OF THE 



CITIZENS OF WASHINGTON, 

ON THE OCCASION OF THE DEATH OF JOHN QUINCY ADAMS. 



At a meeting of the citizens of Washington held at 
the City Hall on the 24th of February, 1848, W. W. 
Seaton, the Mayor, was called to the chair, and John 
F. Callan was appointed secretary. 

Messrs. Joseph H. Bradley, T. H. Crawford, P. 
R. Fendall, Geo. Sweeny, John W.Maury, A. D. 
Bache, and John D. Barclay, were appointed a com- 
mittee to prepare resolutions for the consideration of the 
meeting; who, after retiring, reported the following, 
which were unanimously adopted: 

Whereas it is wise, by public testimonials, to keep alive the memory 
of those who have devoted their time and energy to the acquisition of 
knowledge, the culture and diffusion of morals and virtue, and the 
strengthening of the safe-guards of human liberty, and by public de- 
monstrations to exhibit the sympathy of the living blended with re- 
spect for the dead ; and we, the citizens of Washington, see such an 
occasion in the death of John Quincy Adams : Therefore — 

1. Resolved, That we, in common with our fellow-citizens, deeply 
feel the loss which the country has sustained in the death of one whose 
life has been for two-thirds of a century devoted to the promotion and 
security of " life, liberty, and property ;" that, looking to his entrance 
into public life in the midst of that elemental strife out of which arose 



13 

ihe great principle of self-government, we see him passing, unchanged, 
from the simplicity of unmatured republicanism into one of the most 
gorgeous courts of Europe, preserving the austere purity of his early 
life, and preparing by severe study and rigid discipline for that compre- 
hensive knowledge of the conditions of States, which was most con- 
spicuous in his distinguished career, and laying deep and firm the 
basis of that vast acquisition of knowledge, science, and literature 
which adorned and embellished his succeeding years, and enabled him 
to give light and life and interest to every thing he touched. Follow- 
ing him in his upward course, smiled upon and trusted by the Father 
of his country ; confided in by each successive administration ; attain- 
ing to the highest office in the gifts of his countrymen ; and retiring 
from that to the calm joys of a fireside, ever his happiest place, we sec 
him again called, ripe with experience, laden with knowledge, burn- 
ing with love of country, to give his aid in our legislative halls, and 
there, for nearly eighteen years, dropping gems as he passed along its 
paths, to the last moments of a life prolonged for eighty years, with his 
armor on, and ever ready to do battle for human liberty and human 
happiness, sinking to his rest in the very midst of his renown. It was 
a death worthy of such a life. 

2. Resolved, That while we deplore the dispensation which deprives 
our public councils of the benefit of his mellowed wisdom, ripened 
knowledge, and unquestioned probity, we cannot but mingle with our 
tears the reflection that, by the performance of the most arduous and 
important duties, with unsurpassed fidelity, he had filled up the mea- 
sure of his fame and usefulness ; and has left, by his example, an in- 
estimable legacy to his country. 

3. Resolved, That we especially are called to mourn, not only for 
the Patriot, the Sage, the Statesman, but for one who was as one of our- 
selves, who for years has been the ornament of our social circles, who 
was identified with us by the ties of property, habitation, and wide-ex- 
tended kindred ; whose habits of industry and economy of time ; whose 
graver studies and lighter recreations ; whose deep and active interest 
and labor in the promotion of science, in the difliision of knowledge, 
in the cultivation and dissemination of virtue and Christian morals ; 
whose precept and example in the active charities of life have exer- 
cised a healthful and invigorating influence on all around us. 



\ 



14 

4. Resolved, That while we deeply sympathize with his bereaved 
family, we rejoice that they do not mourn as those without hope^ but 
know that, while the glory of a well spent life gilded his departing 
moments, it was to him but as the tints of the early morn ushering in 
the cloudless and resplendent day ; for he died in the faith of the Chris- 
tian, full of a confident hope of immortality. " This is the last of 
earth; I am prepaked." 

5. Resolved, That as Amei-icans, we contemplate with pride, the 
assemblage of qualities in the character of the deceased, and the inci- 
dents of his eventful life, which consign him to history as the most re- 
markable man of his times. Dedicated in boyhood to his country, he 
served her almost incessantly, during the residue of his far-lengthened 
life, and expired at her altars. Almost the only instance in human 
history, of the union, in the same individual, of exalted genius with 
persevering patience of labor, and of the excellence of both the reason- 
ing and imaginative faculties ; he was Statesman, Orator, Lawyer, 
Scholar, " Bard, Philosopher, combined." Illustrating every branch 
of the public service, except one in which he declined an offered 
opportunity of acting, he exhibited in them all, pre-eminent ability — 
in the diplomatic, legislative, and administrative departments ; and, 
while thus discharging the highest duties of active life, he was also 
" exhausting thought, and hiving wisdom with each studious year ;" 
carrying his researches into every field of speculative science, into the 
recesses of history, and into the secrets of nature. If, from his biog- 
raphy, be abstracted every thing relating to his political life, what 
remains would place him in the most conspicuous rank among schol- 
ars. But, to expunge the political part of his life, would be to muti- 
late and make almost unintelligible the annals of the Republic for half 
a century. Extraordinary as was the intellectual greatness of Mr. 
Adams, profound and wonderfully various as were his attainments, 
these are not his only nor even his highest title to the tributes which 
a grateful and afl!licted country is ofiering to his memory. Yet dear- 
er, yet prouder to her, is the recollection of that patriotism which was 
in him a passion ; of the purity of his life ; of his conscientiousness ; 
of his inflexibility in what he believed to be right; of the kindness of 
his heart ; of the simplicity of his manners ; and of his humility, 
springing from his deep sense of religion, and so graceful in one so 
rarely, so richly endowed. 



15 

6. Resolved, That, as a tribute of respect to the memory of ex-Presi- 
dent Adams, we do recommend to the citizens of Washington, during 
the period of obsequies, to abstain from all secular employment, and 
that the stores and other places of public business and amusements 
be closed. 

7. Resolved, That we, the citizens of Washington, will meet at the 
City Hall on Saturday next, at 10 o'clock a. m., to unite in a solemn 
procession and escort for his remains to the place of sepulture, and 
invite the military companies, and other organized associations of this 
city, and strangers, to unite with us. 

On motion, 

Resolved,, That the committee which reported the foregoing resolu- 
tions be instructed to appoint a suitable person to pronounce a eulogy 
on the life and character of ex-President Adams, at such time and 
place as may seem to them convenient. 

On motion, 

Resolved, That the Secretary of this meeting be requested to trans- 
mit a copy of these proceedings to the family of the illustrious de- 
ceased. 

On motion, Joseph H. Bradley, Esq., was appointed 
Marshal-in-Chief, with power to select assistants, to ar- 
range and direct the procession. 

W. W. SEATON, Chairman. 

John F. Callan, Secretary. 



GENERAL ORDER. 

The Military Companies will report to the Chief Mar- 
shal^ at the City Hall. 

The Columbia Typographical Society, and the Liter- 
ary Institutions, will report to Mr. Scott, at the corner 
of 15th street and Pennsylvania avenue. 

The Fire Companies will report to Mr. Gideon, at 
the corner of 14th street and Pennsylvania avenue. 

The Masonic Fraternities and Odd-Fellows, will re- 
port to Mr. Winter, at the corner of 13th street and 
Pennsylvania avenue. 

The citizens at large and strangers, who are respect- 
fully invited to unite with them, will assemble at the 
City Hall. 

The Funeral Car will be stationed at the intersection 
of 14th street with Pennsylvania avenue. 

The Military will take the right of the column. The 
column will be formed in the order above indicated, the 
military immediately followed by the car. The pro- 
cession will move by the south front of the Capitol into 
the south gate, and rest in the ground on the east front. 
The line of march will be taken up at a quarter before 
1 1 o'clock precisely. 

Messrs. Scott of the 1st, Fuller of 2d, Gideon of the 
3d, Winter of the 4th, May of the 5th, Queen of the 
6th, and Martin of the 7th w^ard, have been appointed 
assistant marshals. 

The assistant marshals will meet at the City Hall at 
9 o'clock, precisely. 

JOS. H. BRADLEY, Chief Marshal 



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